![]() Meanwhile, Allied countries and the Central Powers had wartime censors who covered up news of the flu to keep morale high. During World War I, Spain was a neutral country with free media that covered the outbreak from the start, first reporting on it in Madrid in late May of 1918. The Spanish Flu did not originate in Spain, though news coverage of it did. Why Was The Spanish Flu Called The Spanish Flu? Even President Woodrow Wilson reportedly contracted the flu in early 1919 while negotiating the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I. What is known, however, is that few locations were immune to the 1918 flu-in America, victims ranged from residents of major cities to those of remote Alaskan communities. Navy was hit with the flu, while 36 percent of the Army became ill, and troops moving around the world in crowded ships and trains helped to spread the killer virus.Īlthough the death toll attributed to the Spanish flu is often estimated at 20 million to 50 million victims worldwide, other estimates run as high as 100 million victims-around 3 percent of the world’s population. The exact numbers are impossible to know due to a lack of medical record-keeping in many places. soldiers died from the 1918 flu than were killed in battle during the war. One unusual aspect of the 1918 flu was that it struck down many previously healthy, young people-a group normally resistant to this type of infectious illness-including a number of World War I servicemen. (Even Spain's king, Alfonso XIII, reportedly contracted the flu.) It’s unknown exactly where the particular strain of influenza that caused the pandemic came from however, the 1918 flu was first observed in Europe, America and areas of Asia before spreading to almost every other part of the planet within a matter of months.ĭespite the fact that the 1918 flu wasn’t isolated to one place, it became known around the world as the Spanish flu, as Spain was hit hard by the disease and was not subject to the wartime news blackouts that affected other European countries. In just one year, 1918, the average life expectancy in America plummeted by a dozen years. Victims died within hours or days of developing symptoms, their skin turning blue and their lungs filling with fluid that caused them to suffocate. However, a second, highly contagious wave of influenza appeared with a vengeance in the fall of that same year. The sick, who experienced such typical flu symptoms as chills, fever and fatigue, usually recovered after several days, and the number of reported deaths was low. The first wave of the 1918 pandemic occurred in the spring and was generally mild. Highlights of prescribing information: Fluzone Quadrivalent.A flu pandemic, such as the one in 1918, occurs when an especially virulent new influenza strain for which there’s little or no immunity appears and spreads quickly from person to person around the globe. Highlights of prescribing information: Flublok Quadrivalent. Comparison of side effects of the 2015-2016 high-dose, inactivated, trivalent influenza vaccine and standard dose, inactivated, trivalent influenza vaccine in adults ≥65 years. Kaka AS, Filice GA, Myllenbeck S, Nichol KL. Vaccine Information Statement: Live, Intranasal Influenza VIS. Comparative effectiveness of adjuvanted versus high-dose seasonal influenza vaccines for older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The impact of pre-existing influenza antibodies and inflammatory status on the influenza vaccine responses in older adults. Immunogenicity of adjuvanted versus high-dose inactivated influenza vaccines in older adults: a randomized clinical trial. Cost-effectiveness of vaccination of older adults with an MF59®-adjuvanted quadrivalent influenza vaccine compared to standard-dose and high-dose vaccines in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Jacob J, Biering-Sørensen T, Holger Ehlers L, et al. Highlights of prescribing information: Fluad Quadrivalent. Recombinant influenza (flu) vaccine.Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Fluzone high-dose seasonal influenza vaccine.Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP): GRADE: Higher dose and adjuvanted influenza vaccines for persons aged ≥65 years.Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Vaccinations and older adults.Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. ![]() doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1315727Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Efficacy of high-dose versus standard-dose influenza vaccine in older adults. Frequently asked influenza (flu) questions: 2022-2023 season.ĭiazGranados CA, Dunning AJ, Kimmel M, et al. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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