Army Cavalry Scouts act as the eyes and ears on the field, gathering information about enemy positions, vehicles, weapons, and activity. Cavalry Scouts engage the enemy with anti-armor weapons and scout vehicles in the field, track and report enemy movement and activities, and will direct the employment of various weapon systems onto the enemy. These soldiers are quite literally the first line of defense for Army units. The job of a Cavalry Scout is to operate as one of the first personnel in an area. Jess Wolmuth from the Nevada Army National Guard gets ready to hurl a practice grenade during the afternoon training session. It would be another 20 years before Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta lifted the last restrictions on women’s service in the Army. However, women were still prohibited from serving in Armor, Infantry, Combat Engineer, Field Artillery, forward-area Air Defense Artillery and Special Operations units. Aspin rescinded the “risk rule” of 1988, which opened 32,000 Army jobs to women. In 1994, Secretary of Defense Les Aspin began to push for the opening of more job opportunities for women. The DCPC system greatly complicated the management of Army personnel in theater. Nearly 31,000 women deployed to Iraq during the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War, a conflict in which noncombat units were often as exposed to attacks as were those on the front lines. In the early 1990s, combat exclusions for women in the Army began to slowly roll back. (Photo Credit: Cynthia McIntyre) VIEW ORIGINAL Katherine Beatty, the distinguished honor graduate, stands toward the back of the formation. In the back row were their instructors, who pinned the artillery branch insignia on their lapels during the ceremony. The new members of the 13B cannon crew member military occupational specialty stand at graduation March 11, 2016. Furthermore, in 1988, the Department of Defense developed a “risk rule” which barred women from MOSs which were at risk of exposing women to combat. TRADOC’s analysis led to the recommendation to exclude women “from positions that have the primary function of engaging in sustained combat in units with the primary mission of closing with and destroying the enemy or seizing and holding ground.” TRADOC also developed the Direct Combat Probability Coding System, which evaluated each MOS with a complicated set of criteria and resulted in some noncombat MOSs being closed off to women. Army Training and Doctrine Command to evaluate the combat roles from which women should be excluded and to provide a definition of combat. Consequently, in August 1977, the Army tasked U.S. The big question was how to differentiate between combat, combat-support, and combat-service-support MOSs. (Photo Credit: Patrick Albright) VIEW ORIGINAL Since 2015, all Army Military Occupation Specialties (MOS) have been open to female Soldiers. Gorgeous Wilson, 18, from Newcastle, Oklahoma with Echo Company, 2nd Battalion, 58th Infantry, 198th Infantry Brigade completes an obstacle conditioning course during One Station Unit Training (OSUT) on Sand Hill. For example, though the Women’s Armed Services Integration Act of 1948 enshrined women’s right to serve in the armed forces, this legislation also restricted the assignment of women to positions that would not expose them to direct combat.Īs the Women’s Rights Movement gained momentum in the 1960s and 1970s, the Army opened more and more military occupation specialties to women primarily to make more efficient use of the talent pool, yet the limitation of women to noncombat MOSs continued. While American women have always played a vital role in national defense, combat remained almost exclusively the preserve of men for much of Army history. Although women’s military service waned between the wars, it ballooned to over 400,000 who served in the Women’s Army Corps during World War II. During the War for Independence, women mainly supported Soldiers by mending uniforms, preparing meals, and caring for the wounded.ĭuring World War I, over 200 “Hello Girls” served a vital communications role as switchboard operators in France. The history of American women’s military service is as old as the U.S. Shaye Haver, 25, right, in gaining the coveted Ranger tab. Jaster, 37, joins just two other women, Capt. Lisa Jaster, center, became the third woman to graduate from the U.S.
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